Yerevan Dialogue 2024: Global Leaders Address Armenia’s Peace Process and Regional Cooperation

From September 9 to 11, 2024, Yerevan hosted the Yerevan Dialogue, a major international conference that brought together policymakers, academics, civil society members, and business leaders from around the world. The event was a platform to discuss global challenges and explore opportunities for cooperation. Over 60 countries were represented, reflecting the wide scope of the discussions.

One of the key figures present at the conference was Zoran Dimitrovski, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of North Macedonia. In an interview with The Armenian Report, Dimitrovski emphasized the importance of such dialogues in creating peace and cooperation in conflict-prone regions.

During the interview, Dimitrovski was asked about the ongoing Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict. Armenia has expressed readiness to sign a peace agreement, but Azerbaijan has been reluctant, presenting new demands. Dimitrovski acknowledged the challenges of achieving peace but remained hopeful that dialogue could eventually lead to a resolution.

He spoke about the significance of international cooperation in resolving conflicts. "The world is in a very difficult situation," Dimitrovski said, referencing not only the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict but also global tensions, including the Russian aggression in Ukraine and unrest in the Middle East. According to him, it is crucial for countries to engage in peace initiatives and sign agreements that will bring stability to their regions.

Dimitrovski drew a parallel between the Caucasus region and the Balkans, noting that both have experienced ethnic tensions and conflicts in the past. He expressed optimism that with the support of international players, such as Turkey, Russia, and the United States, Armenia and Azerbaijan could eventually reach a peace agreement.

"Your region is home to many international players, and with their help, I believe you will find a way to resolve the crisis," Dimitrovski said, acknowledging Armenia's historical struggles. He commended the Armenian government for its commitment to peace, expressing hope that the Armenian people, who have endured much in their history, would see a brighter future.

The conversation also touched on Armenia’s discussions with the European Union regarding visa liberalization. Dimitrovski shared North Macedonia’s experience, noting that it took his country about five years to achieve visa liberalization after becoming a candidate for EU membership.

However, he warned that the process could be challenging, given the current state of Europe. The war in Ukraine and increasing immigration from Africa have made European countries more cautious about opening their borders. Nevertheless, Dimitrovski stressed the importance of allowing young people, students, and tourists to travel freely, emphasizing that such movement builds connections and mutual understanding.

"Even though Armenia is geographically more in Asia than Europe, access to the European market and free travel for Armenian citizens is essential," Dimitrovski said. He urged Armenia to continue pursuing visa liberalization and closer ties with the EU, despite the difficulties.

When asked about the "Crossroads of Peace" project and its potential impact on regional stability, Dimitrovski spoke on the importance of infrastructure in promoting peace. He argued that building connections between nations—both physical and diplomatic—was key to overcoming historical grievances and ethnic tensions.

"Infrastructure between nations is vital for the future," Dimitrovski stated. He pointed out that Armenia’s relationships with its neighbors, including Turkey and Azerbaijan, have been strained over the years, but projects that enhance connectivity could help bridge those divides.

Dimitrovski also noted that international organizations and major powers have an essential role to play in supporting regional infrastructure projects. "If people are connected, and if nations talk to each other, there is a greater chance of peace," he said. Dimitrovski pointed to the importance of dialogue between Armenia and its neighbors, including Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Russia, as well as broader regional cooperation.

He concluded by emphasizing that the only way forward for Armenia and the region is increased connectivity—both in terms of infrastructure and communication. "The future of the region depends on building these connections and fostering dialogue," Dimitrovski said, expressing optimism that such efforts would lead to greater peace and stability.