Zareh Sinanyan on Supporting Syrian Armenians: Challenges and Solutions
INTERVIEW: The Armenian Report interviewed Zareh Sinanyan, the Chief Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs at the Office of the Prime Minister of Armenia, to discuss the pressing issues facing the Armenian community in Syria. Below are excerpts from the interview in Q&A format, sharing Sinanyan’s insights into the challenges and opportunities for aiding Syrian Armenians.
Q: How do you think the global Armenian diaspora can support Armenians in Syria?
A: There are two immediate needs. First, humanitarian assistance is critical. If the situation continues as it is, I anticipate that many Armenians will have to flee unsafe areas for more secure ones. Their immediate needs—like shelter, food, and medical care—must be addressed.
Second, on a long-term, global level, it’s our hope that displaced Armenians consider moving to their historical homeland, Armenia. However, this requires significant support. The Republic of Armenia already bears the burden of providing public services, education, healthcare, defense, and infrastructure for its citizens. It would be a tremendous help if the diaspora shared the responsibility of assisting those who choose to resettle in Armenia.
Q: What methods are being used to communicate with Armenian communities in Syria?
A: We are in daily contact with Armenians in Aleppo and other areas affected by the conflict, such as Damascus, Kessab, and surrounding regions. Our goal is to gather as much information as possible about the situation in Aleppo and to create a database of those who express interest in moving to Armenia.
People often talk about relocation, but without a clear list and a precise needs assessment, it’s difficult to understand the scope of the situation or determine Armenia’s role. Building this database is an essential step toward effective planning and support.
Q: How do you assess the security risks for Armenians in Aleppo, and what can Armenia do to mitigate them?
A: Armenians in Aleppo are in an active conflict zone, which inherently creates significant security risks. These include accidental harm to life and property. The presence of new rebel authorities adds another layer of uncertainty.
Armenia’s ability to directly intervene is limited because we don’t control the territory. However, we’re working to get a clearer picture of the situation on the ground, the needs of the population, and their mood. Meanwhile, the new authorities seem to be taking steps to prevent mass panic or an immediate exodus, but the situation remains precarious.
Q: How are Armenian NGOs and churches supporting local communities during this crisis?
A: The concept of NGOs as we know it doesn’t fully apply in Syria. However, Armenian organizations, religious authorities, and political parties are mobilizing to help. They’re trying to determine their next steps, but like everyone else, they face a lot of uncertainty.
Right now, no one has a clear plan. The situation is undeniably bad, and its long-term consequences remain uncertain. Despite this, we’re working around the clock to develop a comprehensive strategy to address the crisis.
Q: Given the ongoing instability, what do you think is the future of the Armenian community in Syria?
A: The future of the Armenian community in Syria is deeply concerning. This isn’t a new problem—it has been precarious since 2011, with the start of the civil war.
The Syrian Armenian community has a glorious history and has been one of the most connected and engaged with Armenia. But the reality on the ground has changed. We must accept these changes and take steps to achieve the best possible outcomes with minimal losses.
Q: Any final thoughts?
A: The Armenian diaspora and Armenia must work together to support Syrian Armenians. The challenges are immense, but with solidarity and a clear plan, we can provide the assistance they need—whether it’s humanitarian aid, facilitating relocation, or long-term integration into Armenia.
Thank you for bringing attention to this important issue.
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